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Author Topic: Unique and amazing places on Earth  (Read 966 times)

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Offline celinevitz

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Unique and amazing places on Earth
« on: December 25, 2009, 04:25:15 AM »
Guaíra Falls - Brazil-Paraguay border

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Located on the Parana river the Guaíra Falls were, in terms of totalvolume, the largest waterfall on earth. 1,750,000 cubic feet of waterfell over this waterfall each second on average, compared to just70,000 cubic feet per second for Niagra Falls.However, the falls were flooded in 1982 when a dam was created to takeadvantage of this massive flow rate. The Itaipu Dam is now the secondmost powerful hydroelectric dam in the world, after the Three Gorges Dam. The Itaipu Dam supplies 90% of the power consumed by Paraguay, and 19% of the power consumed by Brazil, including Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo.

Offline celinevitz

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Re: Unique and amazing places on Earth
« Reply #1 on: December 25, 2009, 04:27:57 AM »
Iceberg B-15 - Antarctica

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Iceberg B-15 was the largest ever recorded iceberg. It had an areaof 3,100 km², making it larger than the island of Jamaica, and wascreated when part of the Ross Ice Shelf broke off in March 2000. In2003, it broke apart, and one of the larger pieces (called B-15a)drifted north, eventually smashing into a glacier in 2005, breaking offan 8-km² section and forcing many antarctic maps to be rewritten. Itdrifted along the coast and eventually ran aground, breaking up onceagain. In 2006, a storm in Alaska (that’s right, Alaska) caused anocean swell that travelled 13,500km, over 6 days, to Antarctica andbroke up the largest remaining part even more. Almost a decade on,parts of the iceberg have still not melted, with the largest remainingpart, still called B-15a, having an area of 1,700 km². The pictureabove shows B-15a (top left) in 2005, after drifting west into theDrygalski Glacier (bottom), breaking the end off into several pieces.

Offline celinevitz

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Re: Unique and amazing places on Earth
« Reply #2 on: December 25, 2009, 04:29:06 AM »
Don Juan Pond - Antarctica

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With a salinity of over 40%, Don Juan Pond is the saltiest body ofwater in the world. It is named after the two pilots who firstinvestigated the pond in 1961, Lt Don Roe and Lt John Hickey. It is asmall lake, only 100m by 300m, and on average 0.1m deep, but it is sosalty that even in the Antarctic, where the temperature at the pondregularly drops to as low as -30 degrees Celsius, it never freezes. Itis 18 times saltier than sea water, compared to the Dead Sea which isonly 8 times saltier than sea water.

Offline celinevitz

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Re: Unique and amazing places on Earth
« Reply #3 on: December 25, 2009, 04:29:52 AM »
Rotorua - New Zealand

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Rotorua is a city on the southern shores of the lake of the samename, in the Bay of Plenty region of the North Island of New Zealand.The city is known for its geothermal activity, with a number ofgeysers, notably the Pohutu Geyser at Whakarewarewa, and boiling mudpools (pictured above) located in the city. This thermal activity owesitself to the Rotorua caldera on which the city lies. Rotorua is also atop adventure destination and isNew Zealand’s Maori cultural heartland. Rotorua city is renowned forits unique “rotten eggs” aroma, which is caused by the geothermalactivity releasing sulphur compounds into the atmosphere. If you areever visiting New Zealand – this is a city you must see. It was oncehome to the famed Pink and White Terraces and you can visit thermalwonderlands with sights that are truly astounding.

Offline celinevitz

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Re: Unique and amazing places on Earth
« Reply #4 on: December 25, 2009, 04:30:35 AM »
83-42 - Greenland

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This is more of a curiosity and not visually impressive, but 83-42is believed to be the northernmost permanent point of land on earth. Itis tiny, only 35m by 15m and 4m high, but is about 400 miles from thenorth pole. It beat the previous record holder, ATOW1996, when it wasdiscovered in 1998, and lichens were found growing on it, suggesting itwas not just one of the temporary gravel bars that are found in thatregion, which are regularly pushed around by the rough seas. Thepicture above features what is currently the northernmost point onland, one of the temporary gravel bars, photographed in 2007, as Icould find no photos of 83-42 (For some reason, nobody feels the needto produce a photograph of a tiny rock in the middle of nowhere, which only five people have ever stepped foot on).

Offline celinevitz

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Re: Unique and amazing places on Earth
« Reply #5 on: December 25, 2009, 04:31:19 AM »
Socotra - Republic of Yemen

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Socotra has been described as one of the most alien-looking place onEarth, and it’s not hard to see why. It is very isolated with a harsh,dry climate and as a result a third of its plant-life is found nowhereelse, including the famous Dragon’s Blood Tree, a very-unnaturallooking umbrella-shaped tree which produces red sap. There are also alarge number of birds, spiders and other animals native to the island,and coral reefs around it which similarly have a large number ofendemic (i.e. only found there) species. Socotra is considered the mostbiodiverse place in the Arabian sea, and is a World Heritage Site.

Offline celinevitz

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Re: Unique and amazing places on Earth
« Reply #6 on: December 25, 2009, 04:31:55 AM »
The Great Dune of Pyla - France

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Since Europe has no deserts, you’d think the title of “Europe’s largest sand dune” would go to something that wasn’t particularly impressive. But you’d be wrong. The Great Duneof Pyla is 3km long, 500m wide and 100m high, and for reasons I willprobably never understand, it seems to have formed in a forest. Theduneis very steep on the side facing the forest and is famous for being aparagliding site. At the top it also provides spectacular views out tosea and over the forest (since thedune is far higher than any of the trees surrounding it). 

Offline celinevitz

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Re: Unique and amazing places on Earth
« Reply #7 on: December 25, 2009, 04:32:40 AM »
Meteor Crater - USA

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Meteor Crater is a meteorite impact crater located approximately 43miles (69 km) east of Flagstaff, near Winslow in the northern Arizonadesert of the United States.Because the US Department of the Interior Division of Names commonlyrecognizes names of natural features derived from the nearest postoffice, the feature acquired the name of “Meteor Crater” from thenearby post office named Meteor. The crater was created about 50,000years ago during the Pleistocene epoch when the local climate on theColorado Plateau was much cooler and damper. At the time, the area wasan open grassland dotted with woodlands inhabited by woolly mammoths,giant ground sloths, and camels. It was probably not inhabited byhumans; the earliest confirmed record of human habitation in theAmericas dates from long after this impact. The object that excavatedthe crater was a nickel-iron meteorite about 50 meters (54 yards)across, which impacted the plain at a speed of several kilometers persecond.

Offline celinevitz

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Re: Unique and amazing places on Earth
« Reply #8 on: December 25, 2009, 04:33:27 AM »
Mount Roraima - Venezuela, Brazil and Guyana

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Mount Roraima is a pretty remarkable place. It is a tabletopmountain with sheer 400-metre high cliffs on all sides. There is onlyone ‘easy’ way up, on a natural staircase-like ramp on the Venezuelanside – to get up any other way takes and experienced rock climber. On the top of the mountainit rains almost every day, washing away most of the nutrients forplants to grow and creating a unique landscape on the bare sandstonesurface. This also creates some of the highest waterfalls in the worldover the sides (Angel falls is located on a similar tabletop mountainsome 130 miles away). Though there are only a few marshes on themountain where vegetation can grow properly, these contain many speciesunique to the mountain, including a species of carnivorous pitcher plant.

Offline peter007

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Re: Unique and amazing places on Earth
« Reply #9 on: December 07, 2010, 11:32:16 PM »
Thanks for sharing such unique and amazing places on Earth. Your post is really beautiful and informative. I am a person who want to travel here and to saw different type of places and these places are really lockable. I definitely want to see all the adventurous place in my life one by one.